Sunday, July 8, 2012

Nerve muscle VI


  1. What is the cause for tetany?
Decreased levels of calcium ions (Hypocalcemia)

  1. Name one X-chromosome linked recessive muscular disesase in which the gene codes to a protein dystrophin.
Duchene muscular dystrophy

  1. Name a chemical that is used to block the sodium ion channels.
Tetrodotoxin (TTX)

  1. Name a chemical that is used to block the potassium ions channels.
Tetra-ethyl-ammonium (TEA)

  1. What is the process of disintegration of Nissl’s granules in the cell body after a nerve section called?
Chromatolysis

  1. Name the enzyme that is required for the synthesis of Acetylcholine.
Choline acetyl transferase

  1. What is the non-propogated depolarization potential produced at the NMJ called?
End-plate potential
  1. Which autoimmune disease is caused by the formation of circulating antibodies to the nicotinic Ach receptors?
Myasthenia gravis

  1. What is the condition caused by antibodies against one of the Calcium ion channels in the nerve endings at the NMJ called?
Lambert-Eaton Sydrome

  1. Who is Augustus Waller?
A scientist who first described the Wallerian degeneration in nerves.


 ( Physiology; UMS 2008 )

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