1. What is the name of the smooth muscle of urinary bladder?
Detrusor muscle
2. What is the normal range of filtration fraction?
0.16 to 0.20
3. Name the syndrome in which there is a defective transport in thick ascending limb of loop with chronic Na+ loss
Bartter’s syndrome
4. Name a disease which results in loss of reflex contraction of urinary bladder
Tabes dorsalis
5. Which nerve supplies the external urethral sphincter?
Pudendal nerve (S2 to S4)
6. In metabolic alkalosis, which ion level increases in plasma
Anion HCO3
7. In metabolic acidosis the anions that replace HCO3 in plasma are filtered each with a cation. Name that cation.
Natrium
8. Name the syndrome when there is accumulation of breakdown products of protein metabolidm in blood.
Uremia.
9. Name the method by which a uremic patient can be devoid of toxic substances.
Haemodialysis.
( UMS, 2008 )
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